Saturday, January 14, 2012

Kangchenjunga

Have I mentioned that Kangchenjunga overlooks Gangtok, too? Darjeeling gets to see more of it, but Gangtok is closer, and the angle makes its peaks peakier. It shines long before sunlight hits Gangtok - above and below the view from Development Area, where I'm staying.

From the Mahatma-Gandhi Marg you get a slightly different view.

And from Enchey Monastery of an afternoon, a different one again.

Bonus: from the Bagdogra-Delhi flight:

Friday, January 13, 2012

Gangtok & environs





Gangtok from Rumtek monastery; poinsettia tree; two scenes near Rumtek (where photography is prohibited, though I could probably have taken a picture of all the Red Bull on sale in the monks' commissary); Enchey monastery; orchids; a tree fern; posters for sale off M.-G. Marg.

Thursday, January 12, 2012

First impressions of Sikkim

Gangtok, capital of the once independent kingdom of Sikkim, makes for a fascinating contrast with nearby Darjeeling. The drive up yesterday - almost four and a half bumpy hours, rarely at faster than 30km/hour - was steep mountains followed by landslide-rutted roads along a cold green river and finally back up into gentler hills etched with rice terraces past huge power stations, institutes and factories, all freshly painted. The road along the Teesta River is the only road in. After the mountain vertigo and the barren wilds of the first two hours a landscape so prosperous it was reminding me of Japan or Switzerland and then, when we arrived in the bright lights of Gangtok proper in the late afternoon, Dubai or, considering the verticality of it all, something out of Miyazaki Hayao, perhaps Laputa. (The prosperity is the result of Indian government support of its newest state.) Darjeeling's got three times the population, but seemed three times smaller and poorer: a country town, not a city. [Correction: I learn that in the past decade Gangtok, too, has tripled in population, reaching one lakh, 100,000.]

And where Darjeeling's history is quite recent, Sikkim's is a bit older. The dozen people who came to our discussion of everyday religion at Sikkim's one literary bookstore were all aware that an originally animist tradition had Buddhist and later Hindu and Christian frameworks grafted on to it in ways outside and more recently arrived forms of "world religions" can't abide let alone appreciate. I know I shouldn't draw any conclusions from a comparison of two small events organized in the off-season in quite different contexts (community activist non-profit, bookstore), but I was struck that the Darjeeling discussion seemed haunted by the loss of traditions, practiced ironically and honored humanistically in others, while the Gangtok discussion conveyed a sense of vibrant practices abandoned at one's peril and led to a trading of stories of family traditions and angry spirits appeased by shamanistic rituals. My unrepresentative little Darjeeling group spoke of religion as love, ethics, family tradition, while the unrepresentative little Gangtok society was all about rituals and the occult realities that demand them.

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Going down


A beautiful day, and warm. (I peeled off two of my five layers at one point!) Best of all, Kangchenjunga (third-highest peak in the world, at 8586m) hovered above us all day, as I was taken down from the ridge, where the colonial Hill Station was, past busy streets and new and older borderline settlements to "the chute," where all Darjeeling's waste ends up, flanked by crematoria and an abattoir (which I won't show here).
Prayer flags at Buddhist-Hindu shrine Mahakali (Observatory Hill).

Street scene in the busy market below the touristy/Hill Station area.

Interfaith(ish) shrine at a spring in a slum below the railway station.

Newest, poorest settlement of Darjeeling, with tip of Kangchenjunga.

Monday, January 09, 2012

Letting the cat out of the basket

At a discussion this afternoon about everyday religion in Darjeeling, with a religiously diverse group of workers in environmental activism, journalism, etc., I learned of a very special culture here, defined by funerals and humor.

Already yesterday my host told me that a distinctive feature of Darjeeling, where Hindus, Buddhists, Christians, Muslims, and indigenous people live cheek by jowl, is that everyone attends their friends' funerals, even if of a different religious tradition. Today the same point was made by several people. I learned that it's said that you don't have to go when invited to a marriage, but if you even hear of a funeral you must attend. That community coops, geographically rather than ethnically based, share the costs of funerals. And that Darjeelingers who leave dream of dying in Darjeeling, as there'll be lots of people at their funerals. Seems like funerals are the place to be - and evidently people have a good time, lots of laughter.

I don't know if people in other areas are really more humorless than this group, but we had a rollicking good time, especially once the one religious leader present had to go. Discussion of humor arose at the same time as discussion of loss - Lepcha (indigenous people of this area) told how his religion, a nature religion, could not be practiced in the city, and a Hindu described the lengths one had to go to to get ritually required materials - though bathing before a ritual had gone by the wayside, as Darjeeling is perennially short on water. Then a Rai told this story and we all laughed and laughed. Apparentlyeh heard it from his younger brother:

There was a family which had a ritual involving milk and fish. Whenever he performed it, the grandfather, knowing it would likely interfere, took the cat and put it in a basket. His grandson, a child, thought that putting a cat in a basket was the ritual, and a generation later people were looking for and wide for a cat every time the ritual had to be performed.

What wisdom is there in that story, and irony, and loss.
Cold, you might think (I think it's actually got milder since this reading), but not cold enough to make Darjeeling folk close their windows! 
(Houses built to stay cool in the summer can actually be chillier than the outdoors, I'm told.) And it's cleared up, so no snow, at least not tonight. There's also something fishy about this - the actual temp listed at time of writing was -3. The temp measure is at a place called Pagri, but even in the Himalaya a dew point below freezing seems unlikely.

Sunday, January 08, 2012

Himalayan critters


At the world's highest zoo, saw several of the endangered Himalayan animals they are saving: the adorable red panda, father and child langurs, an Asian black bear and Tibetan wolves... while a leopard and a Bengal tiger were up and about (another tiger was making terrifying roars from inside a curtained enclosure). I was sorry the civet, barking deer, the snow and the clouded leopard weren't receiving visitors.

Magellan?

It being a Sunday, I popped into a church this morning - Union Chapel, right next to Revolver. A small Nepali-language congregation - seven - but there's another church two houses down with a later service, which was hopping when I walked by later. Both are Church of North India, a union of Protestant churches (including Anglican/Episcopal) consolidated 40 years ago, whose mission statement, according to their website, is:

The Church of North India as a United and Uniting together is committed to announce the Good News of the reign of God inaugurated through death and resurrection of Jesus Christ in proclamation and to demonstrate in actions to restore the integrity of Gods creation through continuous struggle against the demonic powers by breaking down the barriers of caste, class, gender, economic inequality and exploitation of the nature.

Hmmm, those are certainly powers worth struggling against, and the bits of today's sermon which the priest sent my way in English were all about addressing the material as well as spiritual hunger of the world. What does "demonic" add in the context of the experience of Indian Christians? Also on their website was something even harder to scan:
 
What? Which church says the world is flat? A websearch reveals that the quote - presumably being challenged, not endorsed, here - is apparently from Ferdinand Magellan, and popular among t-shirt atheists. Is it so well known, in this connection or another, in India that it can be offered without commentary? What are we supposed to take from this "quote of the day"? Seems like a slogan for lived religion to me...

Saturday, January 07, 2012

Steep

 
Greetings from Darjeeling, 2000 meters above the plain where the Bagdogra airport lies, a three-hour drive (it can take four) despite the fact that a landslide had closed off the main road. Even when we joined the main road it was generally barely a lane wide and went steeply up up up in hairpins like I've never seen before. A steady stream of SUVs going up and down, many packed with eleven people inside and more on top or standing on the back fender, passed within centimeters of each other every minute or so. But it got me to Darjeeling, which is on terrain no less steep, and which I look forward to exploring tomorrow.

Friday, January 06, 2012

Delhi day

A full day in Delhi, visiting an old friend - the 800 year old Qutub Minar, built at the establish- ment of Muslim rule - and the temples of two 19th century religions: Akshardam, the Swaminarayan sect's theme park-like fantasy of a Vedic India (no cameras allowed), and the Baha'i's friendlier international style Lotus Temple (yes, that's the sun). Tomorrow I head for the hills!

Thursday, January 05, 2012

Thirty+ hours from Solana Beach to LAX to Heathrow to Delhi to my hotel in Green Park, departing Tuesday and arriving Thursday! I staggered around for a few hours on arrival and called it a day.

Tuesday, January 03, 2012

California adieu!


Monday, January 02, 2012

New worlds


The Maritime Museum of San Diego is reconstructing the San Salvador, lead ship of the fleet of Juan Cabrillo, who arrived in San Diego in 1542, long before Jamestown! Apparently it's a more demanding task than expected, but I expect much progress before I next see it, when I return to California this summer. Sebastian Münster's trippy 1552 map "Die Nüw Welt" (no wonder Japan feels so close!) is part of their display.

Job done, well...

Did I really just send off a filled-in if still ragged manuscript of a whole biography of the Book of Job?

Sunday, January 01, 2012

May your voyage through 2012 be accompanied by dolphins!

Happy new year!

Friday, December 30, 2011

Budding pine cones

 Brand new Torrey Pines conelets, and one year old...

Patience of Job

Patching holes and smoothing out my Job discussions is slow work!
Maerten de Heemskerck, Job's Triumph (1559), National Gallery of Art, Washington

Thursday, December 29, 2011

Engulfed

The rogue fog bank came barreling in today just as the sun was setting.